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Property prices have come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with current information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in home loan transactions and money sales. We think the risk of a long lasting migrant outflow and a severe slump in the genuine estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. The majority of GCC sovereigns bring fairly little financial obligation and funding dangers are therefore limited in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has alleviated immediate concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has had the ability to depend on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region considering that the war began. High-frequency fiscal information highlight the stress on local public finances from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil profits and a rise in costs, especially on aids, reflecting contingency investments tied to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas earnings to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays fairly controlled in Saudi Arabia, most likely reflecting the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain strength.
We continue to see price pressures as mainly temporal instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect typical inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold till December, and regional rate policies to follow suit.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide essential income and FX inflows, have actually been cut by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We anticipate GDP growth to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the progressive resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 growth forecast for Middle East economies, saying general GDP development in the region is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had actually interfered with markets, increased monetary volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Top Foreign Investment Trends within Middle East EconomyThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the area's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP growth will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been downgraded by 2.4 portion points because the January projections, reflecting the negative results of the continuous dispute.
Strategic Asset Planning for the 2026 MarketSaudi Arabia: Forecast was devalued by 1.2 portion points considering that January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development projection for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points considering that January.
Qatar: Especially, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points because January. The economy is now anticipated to record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to serious obstruction to liquefied gas supplies. Qatar is an essential gamer in the worldwide energy market, with a global market share of melted natural gas (LNG) supplies varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Closing the strait would suggest a total shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, instantly halting profits inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has actually decreased by 1.8 portion points because January.
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