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Threats are tilted to the drawback. In the occasion of a prolonged dispute, the present influence on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food costs, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The current crisis is a plain pointer of the work ahead for the region: not just to weather shocks, but to rebuild more durable economies with stronger macroeconomic fundamentals, innovate and enhance governance, buy infrastructure, and improve employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the right action, nations can construct the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that create chances for people." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close appearance at the region's capacity for commercial policy federal government actions to increase tactical company activity as a driver of financial growth and job creation.
Federal governments in the region have adopted industrial policy at a high rate in the last decade, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the outcomes have actually been mixed. The report highlights the important requirement for strong organizations and careful targeting of policies. "As countries deal with the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is essential to also not lose sight of the work needed for long-lasting peace and success," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic forecast for the region prepared straight for the finance occupation. The GCC economy deals with a significant contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran arrangement to end the war. We expect energy circulations, tourist and investor belief to gradually normalise as war disruptions subside.
The interim arrangement between the US and Iran is a significant action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A complete go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, but the risk of a recession-inducing oil rate spike has decreased. International GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected 3 months ago, and 3.1% in 2027.
Wealth Fund Transparency: Improving Regional Stability Through Better ReportingWe anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% expansion before the war), greater than the decline in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest struck, owing to their failure to avoid the disruption to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourism losses.
Wealth Fund Transparency: Improving Regional Stability Through Better ReportingOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months earlier, with GDP projection to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline projected previously. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively affected by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to expand this year.
The economic damage sustained in the last couple of months is considerable. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest rate because the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disturbance struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers along with Iran and Iraq have actually suffered substantial oil and gas production losses because the start of the dispute. May information show regional production almost cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have assisted prevent an even bigger plunge in output.
We forecast GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in numerous years. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a badly depressed base. Meanwhile, oil prices have been unstable, easing listed below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was announced.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil costs to be a little lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ allows for a progressive increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel each day production target once trade normalises. Versus this background, the UAE will speed up the building and construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that ought to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its strongest level in three months, driven mainly by improved domestic demand. They remain listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and cost pressures from higher material and transport expenses are a common style. Overall, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a steady recovery over the rest of the decade.
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