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Residential or commercial property rates have actually come under pressure after a period of strong development, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home loan deals and money sales. We believe the risk of a long lasting migrant outflow and a serious downturn in the real estate sector is low.
As a lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has actually tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. A lot of GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little debt and financing risks are therefore limited in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has reduced instant concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has actually been able to rely on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the area given that the war started. High-frequency financial data underscore the pressure on local public finances from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil earnings and a rise in costs, particularly on aids, reflecting contingency investments tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a stop, swelling the spending plan deficit to the largest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain unequal, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating effect of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain strength.
We continue to view price pressures as largely transitory rather than indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect typical inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold till December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide necessary income and FX inflows, have been reduced by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been severely hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We anticipate GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the progressive resuming of local trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, saying overall GDP development in the area is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had interfered with markets, increased monetary volatility, and compromised the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP growth will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been reduced by 2.4 percentage points because the January forecasts, showing the unfavorable effects of the continuous conflict.
Saudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 percentage points considering that January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points considering that January.
Qatar: Significantly, growth projection for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points since January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated development of 5.3%, due to extreme blockage to liquefied gas supplies. Qatar is a key gamer in the worldwide energy market, with a global market share of melted gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would imply a complete shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, right away halting earnings inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 portion points because January.
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